Bhutan tour

Bhutan, nestled in the eastern Himalayas, is a kingdom renowned for its unique cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and commitment to preserving its environment and traditions. Often referred to as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” Bhutan offers a travel experience unlike any other, blending traditional values with breathtaking scenery.

Cultural Richness

Bhutan’s cultural tapestry is rich and vibrant, characterized by its deep-rooted Buddhist traditions. Visitors can explore ancient monasteries, such as the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang), and experience traditional festivals like the Paro Tsechu and Thimphu Tsechu, which showcase colorful dances, music, and rituals. The Bhutanese people maintain a strong sense of identity, with traditional dress and customs playing a significant role in daily life.

Natural Beauty

The landscape of Bhutan is as diverse as it is stunning. From lush valleys and terraced fields to dramatic mountain peaks, the natural beauty is a major draw for visitors. The country is home to several protected areas and national parks, including the Jigme Dorji National Park and the Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, which offer opportunities for trekking, wildlife spotting, and immersing oneself in the pristine environment.

Sustainable Tourism

Bhutan is renowned for its commitment to sustainable tourism. The government follows a “High Value, Low Impact” tourism policy to ensure that tourism benefits both visitors and locals while preserving the environment. The country emphasizes eco-friendly practices and cultural preservation, encouraging tourists to be mindful of their impact.

Travel Experience

Traveling in Bhutan is a unique experience. The government mandates that all tourists, except for nationals of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives, travel with a licensed tour operator. This system ensures that tourism is well-regulated and that visitors receive a comprehensive and respectful introduction to Bhutanese culture and landscapes.

Highlights

• Thimphu: The capital city, known for its blend of traditional and modern architecture, offers attractions such as the Tashichho Dzong and the National Memorial Chorten.
• Paro: Famous for the stunning Tiger’s Nest Monastery perched on a cliff, and the scenic Paro Valley.
• Punakha: Home to the impressive Punakha Dzong, one of the most beautiful monasteries in Bhutan.

Touring Bhutan provides a rare opportunity to experience a kingdom that values happiness and well-being over material wealth, offering a journey that is both enriching and transformative.

The Kingdom of Bhutan is a name lesser known to the majority of tourists but is still successful enough to hundreds of thousands of travelers each year. The country cut off its ties with the rest of the world to protect and preserve its culture, heritage, and resources and resisted the increasing globalization admirably. Even today, the kingdom offers its hospitality selectively; its beauty remains a mystery to the remaining portions of civilization. However, the country is taking baby steps, increasing the accessibility into its premises while keeping its age-old traditions intact. Bhutan tour is best trip in Himalayas.

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Key Facts of Bhutan tour

• Capital: Thimphu
• Population: 763,092
• Area: 38,394 square kilometers
• Major religion: Buddhism
• Official language: Dzongkha
• Time zone:  GMT+6 hours
• Working hours: 8 hours per day in summer and 7 hours per day in winter
• Electricity: 220 to 240 volts with 50 hertz, usually there are D, F, G types of socket
• Political system: Constitutional Monarchy
• Location: South Asia, neighbouring India and Tibet
• Geography: Lowlands in the south and ascending mountain slopes towards north.

Visa Information

With the motive of minimizing the influence of the outside world, the kingdom of Bhutan isolated itself for years, and even now it permits only a small number of tourists in the nation. To get the permit, one needs to contact any authorized Bhutanese travel agency, which will apply for a visa on your behalf. The permit fee of 40 USD and a certain amount (ranging from 200 USD-250 USD per day) needs to be paid, only then one will be provided with entry permit, lasting for 7 days or 14 days. This entry permit allows a tourist to visit Thimpu and Paro only. A separate “restricted-entry” pass is required to visit other cities and “temple entry” pass is required to visit any Buddhist monasteries in the country. However, a citizen of India, Bangladesh and Maldives do not need any kinds of the permit in Bhutan.

How to reach for Bhutan Tour?

There is only one international airport in Bhutan, Paro International Airport, which is an hour and a half drive away from the capital city of Thimphu. Each day, Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines flights are available from Bangkok (Thailand), Kathmandu (Nepal), New Delhi and Kolkata (India), Yangon (Myanmar) and Singapore for Bhutan, carrying limited permitted tourists. From India, there is a roadway leading to Bhutan as well. The overland border crossings between India are Jaigon-Phuentsholing, Gelephu and Samdrup Jongkhar.

Popular destinations to visit

Since the permits are only given to visit Thimpu and Paro, generally, one has to satisfy their thirst of visiting Bhutan by exploring only these two cities. Dochula Pass (3100m) is a popular destination in Bhutan that is situated between Thimphu and Punakha. It consists of 108 stupas, built in the remembrance of 108 soldiers who died fighting against the insurgents from India, and the enrapturing sight of Gangkar Puensum peak in the background. If provided with a permit, tourists should not miss out on visiting Phobjikha valley, enjoy short hikes in the woods, and enjoy lush green scenery with picturesque views of the mountains. There is also Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, where one can watch Black-necked cranes migrate to Phobjikha and if lucky one might even sight leopards, wild boars, red foxes, and Himalayan black bears.

Local Currency and foreign exchange

Bhutanese Ngultrum and Indian Rupees (with exception of Rs 500 and Rs 2000) are the only acceptable currencies in Bhutan; also both the currencies have equal value. Since everything is pre-paid while applying for visas, one needs to carry the only little sum of money for souvenirs and other personal expenses. The Bhutanese banks and ATMs do not accept foreign debit cards; rarely they might, but will allow withdrawal of very limited Ngultrum. It is easier to exchange Indian currencies, so it is better to carry Indian Rupees. Alternatively,  US Dollars can be exchanged for Ngultrum at the airport and most of the banks in Thimphu and even in some hotels.

Climate and weather for Bhutan tour

Bhutan lies near to the tropic of Cancer, which makes the weather of Bhutan hot, but it also lies in the Himalayan region, this mixture results in the pleasant weather condition throughout the year with only slight changes between winter (-4 to 16 degrees) and summer (16 to 30 degrees), over major parts of the country. However, the climate varies between the cities due to their elevation and has a specific seasonal cycle of four seasons:  spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In summer the temperature exceeds 40 degrees in southern parts while in the northern part it remains just about 25 degrees with abundant rainfall, sometimes even more than 3000 mm, accompanied by frequent thunderstorms, making summers bearable and cool. The winters in central and northern parts are chilly, with temperature going below -4 degrees, colder than the southern part, but these areas receive enough sunlight, hence the days are warm. The fall and autumn lie in between.

Internet and communication

Even though the country isolated itself from the rest of the world for centuries, since the introduction of telecommunications and the internet, their use has been proliferating rapidly. Most of the cities have internet access, and hotels offer free WI-FI. Tourist can easily buy pre-paid Bhutanese SIM cards or tourist SIM cards for 100 Ngultrum at Paro International Airport. It is better to buy pre-paid SIM cards because tourist SIM cards are valid only for 30 days and do not allow access to mobile data. Other than these state-run SIM cards, there is one private-run mobile service provider called “Tashi Cell” which costs 200 Ngultrum and provides free 4G. These SIM cards can be obtained from their customer care outlets. Tourists need to show their passport and fill up a form to buy a SIM card.

People, culture, and festival

Culture plays an important role in every Bhutanese household and each festival is celebrated with immense joy. People from all over the country gather at Thimphu to celebrate “Teschu”, a celebration to pay homage to “Padmasambhava” by being involved in religious activities, performing symbolic dances and feasting finest local cuisine. Teschu takes place in the courtyard of Tashichho Dzong, the dates might vary. Padmasambhava, a Buddhist master known for introducing tantric form Buddhism is worshipped at Jambay Lhakhang Drup by lighting huge bonfires and performing “Dance of Treasure”. Haa summer festival is another exciting festival which is also an excellent opportunity for visitors to get acquainted with Bhutanese sport, culture, and cuisine. Bhutanese people also respect their history immensely, so to celebrate and remember the hardships of the war with Tibet during the 17^th century, they celebrate Punakha Drubchen.

Types of Tours in Bhutan

1. Cultural Tours

• Highlights of Bhutan Tour: This tour typically covers the major cultural sites including Thimphu, Paro, and Punakha, with visits to monasteries, dzongs, and traditional festivals.
• Festival Tours: Timed around festivals like Paro Tsechu or Thimphu Tsechu, these tours allow visitors to experience Bhutanese cultural events, traditional dances, and local festivities.

2. Trekking Tours

• Druk Path Trek: A moderate trek that takes you through beautiful landscapes, including high mountain passes and pristine lakes, connecting the valleys of Paro and Thimphu.
• Tiger’s Nest Trek: A short but popular trek to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang), perched on a cliff 3,120 meters above sea level.
• Jomolhari Trek: An advanced trek offering stunning views of Mount Jomolhari and a chance to explore remote regions and traditional villages.

3. Nature and Wildlife Tours

• Bumthang Valley Exploration: Known for its beautiful landscapes and religious sites, this tour includes visits to sacred temples and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
• Punakha and Wangdue Phodrang Tour: Focuses on the scenic beauty of the Punakha Valley and its historical dzongs, including opportunities to explore the lush landscape and local flora and fauna.

4. Adventure Tours

• Mountain Biking: Explore Bhutan’s rugged terrain and scenic routes on a mountain biking tour, including trails through valleys and mountainous landscapes.
• White Water Rafting: Experience the thrill of rafting on Bhutan’s fast-flowing rivers, such as the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu, with options for varying levels of difficulty.

5. Spiritual and Wellness Tours

• Meditation Retreats: Participate in meditation and mindfulness retreats in monasteries and retreat centers, providing an opportunity for spiritual growth and relaxation.
• Wellness and Spa Retreats: Enjoy traditional Bhutanese wellness treatments, including hot stone baths, herbal therapies, and spa experiences in serene settings.

6. Custom and Specialty Tours

• Photographic Tours: Tailored for photography enthusiasts, these tours focus on capturing Bhutan’s stunning landscapes, architecture, and cultural events.
• Culinary Tours: Explore Bhutanese cuisine with a focus on traditional dishes, cooking classes, and visits to local markets and farms.

Each of these tours offers a unique perspective on Bhutan, catering to various interests and providing opportunities to immerse yourself in the country’s rich culture, natural beauty, and traditional way of life.

Foods in Nepal

Bhutanese cuisine is a flavorful blend of spices, herbs, and traditional ingredients, reflecting the country’s unique cultural and geographic influences. Here are some key foods and dishes you’ll find in Bhutan:

Staples and Main Dishes

• Ema Datshi: Often considered the national dish of Bhutan, Ema Datshi is a spicy stew made with green chilies, cheese (datshi), and sometimes vegetables. It’s known for its fiery heat and is a staple in Bhutanese households.
• Kewa Datshi: This is a variation of Ema Datshi, made with potatoes (kewa) instead of chilies. It’s a rich, comforting dish with a creamy cheese sauce.
• Shakam Datshi: Dried beef (shakam) is cooked with cheese and sometimes chilies to create a savory and spicy dish.
• Phaksha Paa: A popular dish made with pork (phaksha) cooked with spicy radish and sometimes dried chilies. It’s a flavorful and hearty option.
• Jasha Maru: A traditional Bhutanese chicken stew made with onions, tomatoes, garlic, and a mix of spices. It’s typically served with rice and can be quite spicy.

Side Dishes and Accompaniments

• Red Rice: Bhutan’s staple rice variety, red rice is a nutritious and slightly nutty-flavored grain often served with main dishes. It’s usually steamed and is a key component of most meals.
• Khurm: Bhutanese pickles made from vegetables like radish, carrots, and sometimes cabbage, often spiced with chili and garlic. They add a tangy and spicy element to meals.
• Jaju: A light and comforting soup made with vegetables, sometimes combined with milk or yogurt. It’s a simple yet soothing dish.

Snacks and Street Food

• Momo: Bhutanese dumplings filled with meat (often beef or pork) or vegetables. They are steamed or fried and served with a spicy dipping sauce.
• Phutsi: A traditional Bhutanese snack made from roasted barley flour, sometimes mixed with butter and sugar. It’s crunchy and often eaten with tea.

Beverages

• Butter Tea (Suja): A traditional drink made from tea, yak butter, and salt. It’s rich and creamy, providing warmth and energy in the cold mountainous regions.
• Ara: A traditional Bhutanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented grains such as barley, rice, or maize. It can range from mild to strong and is often served at celebrations.
• Chha Ngag: A popular Bhutanese tea made with milk and sometimes flavored with spices. It’s a common beverage enjoyed throughout the day.

Sweet Treats

• Zow Shungo: A sweet and crunchy treat made from roasted barley flour mixed with sugar and butter. It’s often enjoyed with tea or as a snack.
• Khabzey: Traditional Bhutanese biscuits made with flour, sugar, and sometimes flavored with spices. They are a popular snack during festivals and celebrations.

Bhutanese cuisine is characterized by its bold flavors and the liberal use of chili peppers and cheese. Meals are typically served with rice and a variety of spicy and savory dishes, reflecting the country’s emphasis on hearty and flavorful food.

Know about Bhutan

A tour of Bhutan offers a unique and immersive experience into one of the world’s most culturally rich and environmentally pristine destinations. Here’s a general overview of what you can expect when touring Bhutan:

1. Duration and Itinerary

• Duration: Tours in Bhutan typically range from 5 to 14 days, depending on the itinerary and interests of the traveler.
• Common Itineraries: A typical Bhutan tour might include visits to major cities like Thimphu and Paro, exploration of the Punakha Valley, and treks or nature walks in various national parks and protected areas.

2. Key Destinations

• Thimphu: The capital city of Bhutan, known for its blend of traditional and modern influences. Key attractions include the Tashichho Dzong, Buddha Dordenma statue, and the National Memorial Chorten.
• Paro: Home to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang), which is perched on a cliff. The Paro Valley also features historic sites like Rinpung Dzong and the National Museum of Bhutan.
• Punakha: Known for its stunning Punakha Dzong, which sits at the confluence of the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu rivers. The Punakha Valley is also famous for its scenic beauty and historical significance.
• Bumthang: Often included in longer tours, this valley is known for its numerous temples, monasteries, and scenic landscapes. It’s also a center for Bhutanese cultural and religious activities.

3. Cultural Experiences

• Festivals: Bhutan’s festivals, such as the Paro Tsechu and Thimphu Tsechu, offer vibrant displays of traditional dance, music, and rituals. These festivals are held throughout the year and provide a deep insight into Bhutanese culture.
• Monasteries and Dzongs: Bhutan is home to many ancient monasteries and dzongs (fortresses), which serve as both religious and administrative centers. Key sites include the Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Punakha Dzong, and Trongsa Dzong.
• Traditional Arts and Crafts: Visitors can explore traditional Bhutanese arts and crafts, including weaving, wood carving, and thangka painting. Workshops and exhibitions often provide hands-on experiences.

4. Outdoor Activities

• Trekking: Bhutan offers a range of trekking options, from the relatively easy Druk Path Trek to the more challenging Jomolhari Trek. These treks provide stunning views of the Himalayas and a chance to experience Bhutan’s diverse flora and fauna.
• Nature Walks and Wildlife Viewing: Bhutan’s national parks and protected areas are home to diverse wildlife, including the endangered takin, black-necked crane, and snow leopard. Nature walks and wildlife safaris offer opportunities to observe these species in their natural habitat.
• Cycling and Rafting: For the adventurous, mountain biking and white-water rafting are available, allowing you to explore Bhutan’s rugged terrain and rivers.

5. Travel Logistics

• Visa Requirements: All international tourists (except for nationals of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives) require a visa to visit Bhutan, which must be arranged through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator.
• Accommodation: Bhutan offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to traditional guesthouses and farm stays. Many lodges and hotels are designed to blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings and local architecture.
• Transportation: Travel within Bhutan is typically done by road, with comfortable vehicles provided by tour operators. Domestic flights are also available for longer distances, such as between Paro and Bumthang.
• Sustainability: Bhutan emphasizes sustainable tourism practices, including maintaining a “High Value, Low Impact” approach to ensure that tourism benefits both visitors and local communities while preserving the environment.

A tour of Bhutan provides a rich blend of cultural immersion, natural beauty, and adventure, offering a truly unique travel experience in one of the world’s last remaining Himalayan kingdoms.

Day to Day tours

Day Best time to Visit Bhutan

Best season for Bhutan

The best time to visit Bhutan largely depends on what you want to experience and your preferences for weather and activities. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons to help you decide:

**1. Spring (March to May)

• Weather: Mild temperatures with clear skies and blooming flowers. Daytime temperatures typically range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
• Highlights: This is a great time for trekking, as the weather is pleasant and the landscapes are lush and vibrant. Spring is also ideal for witnessing traditional festivals and enjoying the beautiful rhododendron blooms.

**2. Summer (June to August)

• Weather: Warm temperatures with occasional heavy rains, especially in the eastern regions. Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
• Highlights: Summer is the low season due to the monsoon rains, but it can still be a good time to visit if you prefer fewer crowds. The scenery is green and lush, though some treks might be challenging due to the rain.

**3. Autumn (September to November)

• Weather: Crisp, clear, and cool weather with low humidity. Daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
• Highlights: Autumn is one of the best times to visit Bhutan. The weather is ideal for trekking and outdoor activities, with clear skies offering spectacular mountain views. This is also the season for major festivals, such as the Paro Tsechu and Thimphu Tsechu, providing a unique cultural experience.

**4. Winter (December to February)

• Weather: Cold temperatures, especially in the higher altitudes. Daytime temperatures range from -5°C to 15°C (23°F to 59°F). Snow is common in the higher elevations.
• Highlights: Winter is less crowded, and you can enjoy the tranquility of Bhutan’s landscapes. This is a good time for lower-altitude treks and cultural tours. However, high-altitude treks might be challenging due to cold temperatures and potential snow.

Best Time to Visit

• For Festivals: Autumn (September to November) is ideal as it coincides with several major festivals and cultural events.
• For Trekking: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are the best times for trekking, with favorable weather and clear views.
• For Avoiding Crowds: Winter (December to February) offers fewer tourists and lower prices, though be prepared for cold weather.

Overall, the best time to visit Bhutan is typically during the spring and autumn months, when the weather is pleasant and you can enjoy both the natural beauty and cultural experiences the country has to offer.

Know more about Bhutan

Bhutan Travel FAQ

**1. Do I need a visa to visit Bhutan?

• Yes, all international tourists, except for nationals of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives, need a visa to enter Bhutan. The visa must be arranged through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. You’ll need to provide a scanned copy of your passport and a visa fee for processing.

**2. How do I get to Bhutan?

• By Air: The primary gateway to Bhutan is through Paro International Airport. Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines are the two carriers that operate flights from major cities in India, Nepal, and Thailand.
• By Land: Bhutan shares borders with India, and you can enter by road through designated entry points. However, travel by road typically requires prior arrangements and permits through a tour operator.

**3. What is the best time to visit Bhutan?

• Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are considered the best times to visit Bhutan due to the pleasant weather and clear skies. These seasons are ideal for trekking and cultural festivals.

**4. Do I need a tour guide in Bhutan?

• Yes, all international tourists (except for Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian nationals) are required to travel with a licensed tour operator. This requirement ensures that tourism is well-regulated and helps provide a more organized and enriching experience.

**5. What currency is used in Bhutan?

• The currency of Bhutan is the Ngultrum (BTN). The Ngultrum is pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR), and Indian Rupees are also widely accepted in Bhutan.

**6. What language is spoken in Bhutan?

• The official language is Dzongkha, but English is widely spoken in major cities, tourist areas, and by the younger generation. Most signs and informational materials are also available in English.

**7. What should I wear when visiting Bhutan?

• Traditional Dress: Bhutanese people wear traditional attire such as the Gho (a knee-length robe for men) and Kira (a long dress for women). While tourists are not required to wear traditional dress, it’s respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites and local communities.
• Weather-Appropriate Clothing: Depending on the season, pack accordingly. Layers are recommended for varying temperatures, and warm clothing is essential in winter.

**8. What kind of electrical outlets are used in Bhutan?

• Bhutan uses Type C, D, and G electrical outlets, with a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. It’s advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.

**9. Is Bhutan safe for tourists?

• Yes, Bhutan is considered a very safe destination for tourists. The country has a low crime rate, and the Bhutanese people are known for their hospitality. However, it’s always wise to follow general travel safety precautions.

**10. What health precautions should I take?

• Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required, but it’s recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider vaccinations for common illnesses such as Hepatitis A and B.
• Altitude Sickness: Some areas in Bhutan, such as Thimphu and Paro, are located at high altitudes. Be aware of symptoms of altitude sickness and take necessary precautions.

**11. What are the food options in Bhutan?

• Bhutanese cuisine includes dishes like Ema Datshi (spicy chili and cheese stew), Kewa Datshi (potato and cheese stew), and Phaksha Paa (pork with radish). Vegetarian options are available, and international cuisine is also offered in major tourist areas.

**12. Are there any specific customs or etiquette to be aware of?

• Respect for Monuments: Always remove your shoes when entering temples or monasteries and dress modestly.
• Photo Etiquette: Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in religious sites. Flash photography is generally not allowed inside temples.
• Greetings: A traditional Bhutanese greeting is to place your hands together in a prayer-like gesture and say “Kuzu Zangpo La.”

**13. What is the time zone in Bhutan?

• Bhutan is in the Bhutan Time Zone (BTT), which is UTC+6. Bhutan does not observe daylight saving time.

**14. How can I stay connected while in Bhutan?

• Mobile Networks: Bhutan has mobile networks, and local SIM cards can be purchased. International roaming may also be available, but it’s best to check with your service provider before traveling.
• Wi-Fi: Many hotels, cafes, and some public places offer Wi-Fi access.

**15. What is the environmental impact of tourism in Bhutan?

• Bhutan places a strong emphasis on sustainable tourism and environmental conservation. The “High Value, Low Impact” tourism policy aims to minimize the environmental footprint and preserve cultural heritage. Travelers are encouraged to follow eco-friendly practices and respect local customs.

These FAQs should help you prepare for your trip to Bhutan and make the most of your travel experience in this unique and beautiful country.

Bhutan tour with Festivals

Bhutan’s festivals, known as Tsechus and Chhewar, are vibrant, colorful events deeply rooted in the country’s Buddhist traditions and cultural heritage. Here are some of the major festivals celebrated in Bhutan:

**1. Paro Tsechu

• When: Typically held in March or April.
• Where: Paro Valley.
• Highlights: One of the most famous festivals in Bhutan, Paro Tsechu features traditional mask dances performed by monks, including the dramatic “Dance of the Black Hat” and “Dance of the Stags.” The festival celebrates the teachings of Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), who is credited with bringing Buddhism to Bhutan.

**2. Thimphu Tsechu

• When: Typically held in September or October.
• Where: Thimphu, the capital city.
• Highlights: Thimphu Tsechu is celebrated over three days and includes elaborate mask dances, cultural performances, and the display of a large thangka (sacred painting) called the “Thongdrol,” which is unfurled in front of the crowd. It’s a significant cultural event that attracts both locals and tourists.

**3. Punakha Drubchen

• When: Typically held in February or March.
• Where: Punakha Valley.
• Highlights: This festival commemorates the victory over the Tibetan forces in the 17th century and features historical reenactments, including the famous battle scenes. The festival is known for its colorful and dramatic dances performed by the monks.

**4. Bumthang Tsechu

• When: Typically held in October or November.
• Where: Bumthang Valley.
• Highlights: Bumthang Tsechu is celebrated in the central region of Bhutan and includes traditional mask dances and rituals. It’s a significant cultural event for the local community and offers a chance to experience the rich traditions of the Bumthang region.

**5. Jakar Tsechu

• When: Typically held in October.
• Where: Jakar, Bumthang.
• Highlights: This festival, held in the Bumthang district, is similar to the Bumthang Tsechu but with unique local traditions and dances. It’s known for its vibrant atmosphere and community involvement.

**6. Wangdue Phodrang Tsechu

• When: Typically held in October.
• Where: Wangdue Phodrang.
• Highlights: This festival is celebrated with traditional dances and rituals, including the famous “Dance of the Four Sisters,” which is performed by the monks to invoke blessings and protection for the community.

**7. Haa Summer Festival

• When: Typically held in August.
• Where: Haa Valley.
• Highlights: The Haa Summer Festival celebrates the cultural heritage of the Haa Valley with traditional games, dances, and displays of local crafts. It’s a great opportunity to experience the unique traditions of this less-visited region.

**8. Gomphu Kora

• When: Typically held in March or April.
• Where: Trashigang.
• Highlights: This pilgrimage festival involves circumambulating the Gomphu Kora temple and features traditional dances and religious ceremonies. It’s a significant event for the local community and draws pilgrims from across the country.

**9. Chewar Festival

• When: The date varies but is often held in July.
• Where: Various locations, including Thimphu and Paro.
• Highlights: Chewar, also known as the “Red Hat Festival,” is celebrated with mask dances and rituals. It commemorates the life and teachings of important Buddhist figures.

**10. Lhuentse Tsechu

• When: Typically held in November.
• Where: Lhuentse.
• Highlights: Lhuentse Tsechu is celebrated with traditional mask dances and cultural performances. It’s known for its lively atmosphere and the participation of local communities.

These festivals are not only a display of Bhutan’s rich cultural and religious heritage but also an opportunity for visitors to witness traditional dances, music, and rituals that have been preserved for centuries. Attending these festivals offers a unique and immersive experience into Bhutanese culture.

During a tour of Bhutan, you’ll find various shops and markets where you can buy souvenirs, traditional crafts, and local products. Here’s a guide to some of the types of shops and markets you might encounter:

**1. Traditional Craft Shops

• Thimphu: The capital city has several shops specializing in traditional Bhutanese crafts. Look for stores selling handwoven textiles, including kiras (women’s dresses) and ghos (men’s robes). Karma’s Art Gallery and Royal Textile Academy are popular places to explore.
• Paro: Shops like Tenzin’s and Zangdopelri offer a range of traditional Bhutanese crafts, including hand-carved wooden items, jewelry, and textiles.

**2. Souvenir Shops

• Paro: Near Paro’s main market, you’ll find shops selling various souvenirs like prayer flags, thangkas (religious paintings), and traditional Bhutanese masks. Paro Craft House is a well-known spot for souvenirs.
• Thimphu: The main market area in Thimphu has numerous souvenir shops. The Bhutanese Crafts and Handicraft Emporium offer a wide range of items, including Bhutanese incense, traditional jewelry, and handcrafted wooden items.

**3. Local Markets

• Thimphu Weekend Market: Held every Saturday and Sunday, this vibrant market is a great place to find local produce, handicrafts, and traditional Bhutanese goods. It’s also an excellent spot to observe local life and buy fresh produce.
• Paro Market: Located in the town center, Paro’s market offers a mix of local goods, textiles, and traditional crafts. It’s a good place to buy Bhutanese tea, spices, and dried herbs.

**4. Artisan Workshops

• Bumthang: Known for its traditional weaving and craftwork, Bumthang has workshops where you can see artisans at work and purchase locally made textiles and crafts.
• Punakha: In Punakha, you can find shops and workshops specializing in traditional Bhutanese crafts like handmade paper (deemed “Tara”), and intricate wood carvings.

**5. Jewelry Stores

• Thimphu: Shops like Karma Jewelry and Zomsa Jewelry offer traditional Bhutanese jewelry, including pieces made from gold, silver, and gemstones.
• Paro: Tenzin’s Jewelry and similar stores offer a range of traditional Bhutanese jewelry, including intricately designed rings, earrings, and necklaces.

**6. Specialty Stores

• Handmade Paper and Textiles: Bhutan is famous for its traditional handmade paper and textiles. Stores like The Bhutan Paper Factory in Thimphu and The Traditional Handicrafts Center in Paro are great places to explore these unique products.
• Local Tea and Spices: You can buy Bhutanese tea, such as Suja (butter tea), and various local spices from shops in Paro and Thimphu, which offer these items as traditional Bhutanese products.

Tips for Shopping in Bhutan

• Respect Local Customs: When buying traditional items, be mindful of the local customs and etiquette. Some items may have religious or cultural significance.
• Bargaining: While bargaining is generally not common in Bhutanese shops, you may inquire politely about the prices and make sure you are comfortable with them.
• Quality and Authenticity: Ensure you are purchasing authentic Bhutanese crafts and products. Many shops provide information about the origin and craftsmanship of their items.
• Cash Payments: Credit card facilities may not be available everywhere, especially in smaller shops and rural areas, so it’s a good idea to carry cash.

Exploring these shops and markets not only provides an opportunity to pick up unique souvenirs but also offers insight into Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage and traditional craftsmanship.

cost of tour in Bhutan

The cost of a tour to Bhutan can vary widely depending on factors such as the time of year, the length of your stay, the type of accommodation, and the inclusiveness of the tour package. Here’s a general breakdown to help you understand the costs involved:

**1. Daily Tariff

• Minimum Daily Package Rates: Bhutan has a fixed minimum daily tariff for international tourists, which is set by the Tourism Council of Bhutan (TCB). As of recent information, this rate is $250 to $290 per person per night for high-season months (March, April, May, September, October, and November) and $200 to $240 per person per night for low-season months (December, January, February, June, July, and August). This rate includes accommodation, meals, transportation, a licensed tour guide, and entrance fees to tourist sites.

**2. Tour Package Costs

• Budget Tours: If you opt for a budget tour, which might include simpler accommodations and fewer activities, the cost could be closer to the lower end of the minimum daily tariff range.
• Standard Tours: For mid-range tours that include comfortable accommodation, a range of activities, and better quality services, expect costs to be around $250 to $300 per person per night.
• Luxury Tours: High-end tours with luxury accommodations, private transportation, exclusive experiences, and more personalized services can cost $300 to $500+ per person per night.

**3. Additional Costs

• Visa Fee: The visa fee is included in the tour package. Typically, the fee is about $40 to $60 and is processed through your tour operator.
• Flights: International flights to Bhutan, typically arriving in Paro, are not included in the tour package. Prices vary depending on your departure city and time of booking. Flights from India, Nepal, and Thailand are generally less expensive, while flights from other countries may be more costly. Expect round-trip flights to cost $500 to $1,500+ depending on your location and the airline.
• Travel Insurance: It’s advisable to have travel insurance, which may cost around $50 to $150 depending on the coverage.
• Personal Expenses: Souvenirs, additional activities, tips for guides and drivers, and any personal expenses are not included in the tour package and should be budgeted separately.

**4. Tour Inclusions

The daily tariff generally covers:

• Accommodation (standard hotels or guesthouses)
• Meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner)
• Transportation within Bhutan (including transfers and sightseeing)
• A licensed tour guide
• Entrance fees to attractions and monuments
• Government royalties and taxes

**5. Seasonal Variations

• High Season (March, April, May, September, October, November): Rates are at their highest due to increased demand and favorable weather conditions.
• Low Season (December, January, February, June, July, August): Rates may be lower, but some activities may be restricted due to weather conditions, especially in the monsoon season.

**6. Group Discounts

• Group Travel: Traveling in a larger group may reduce the per-person cost. Tour operators often offer discounts for group bookings, so it’s worth inquiring if you’re traveling with others.

**7. Custom Tours

• Tailor-Made Itineraries: If you want a customized itinerary, the cost might be higher than standard packages. Custom tours provide more flexibility and can be designed to fit specific interests and preferences.

Summary

Overall, a typical 5-day Bhutan tour could cost anywhere from $1,250 to $2,500+ per person for a standard package, including accommodation, meals, transportation, and a licensed guide. Luxury and custom tours can exceed this range significantly.

It’s best to consult with a licensed Bhutanese tour operator to get accurate quotes based on your specific travel dates, preferences, and the type of tour you are interested in.

Travel to Bhutan

Getting to Bhutan involves a few specific steps due to its unique geographical and political situation. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to get to Bhutan:

**1. By Air

The primary and most convenient way to enter Bhutan is by air, as there are no direct international land crossings except from India. Here’s how you can fly into Bhutan:

• Airlines and Airports:
  • Druk Air: The national carrier of Bhutan. It operates flights from major cities in India (Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bagdogra), Nepal (Kathmandu), and Thailand (Bangkok).
  • Bhutan Airlines: Another Bhutanese carrier that offers flights from India (Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai), Nepal (Kathmandu), and Thailand (Bangkok).
• Arrival Airports:
  • Paro International Airport (PBH): The only international airport in Bhutan, located in Paro. It is the main entry point for international flights and is about 1.5 to 2 hours from the capital, Thimphu.
• Booking Flights: It’s best to book flights through a travel agent or directly with the airlines. Most international travelers use a licensed Bhutanese tour operator, who will often handle flight bookings as part of their service.

**2. By Land

Traveling to Bhutan by land is possible, but it primarily involves crossing from India. Here’s how you can travel overland:

• Entry Points:
  • Phuentsholing: The main border town on the Indian side, connected to the Bhutanese town of Jaigaon. You can travel to Phuentsholing from major Indian cities like Kolkata, Siliguri, and others. The drive from Phuentsholing to Thimphu takes around 6 to 7 hours.
  • Gelephu: Located in southern Bhutan, this border town can be accessed from India via Guwahati. It’s less commonly used compared to Phuentsholing.
• Permits: Travelers crossing into Bhutan by land need to obtain permits at the border entry points. Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian nationals can enter Bhutan by land without a visa, but other nationalities need to have their visas arranged in advance through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator.
• Transport: Once you arrive at the border town (Phuentsholing or Gelephu), you can arrange for transportation into Bhutan. It’s recommended to use pre-arranged transport services as part of a tour package.

**3. Travel Documents and Visa

• Visa Requirements: All international tourists (except for Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian nationals) need a visa to enter Bhutan. The visa must be arranged through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator, who will handle the application process.
• Tour Operator: You must book your trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. They will provide you with the necessary visa and travel documents. You’ll need to provide a scanned copy of your passport for the visa application.

**4. Travel Tips

• Travel Insurance: It’s advisable to have travel insurance for your trip to Bhutan, covering health, trip cancellations, and other potential issues.
• Currency Exchange: Currency exchange services are available at the airport and in major towns like Thimphu and Paro. The local currency is the Ngultrum (BTN), and Indian Rupees (INR) are also widely accepted.
• Health Precautions: No specific vaccinations are required, but it’s a good idea to check with your healthcare provider for any recommended vaccinations and health precautions before traveling.
• Weather and Clothing: Bhutan’s weather can vary significantly by season and altitude, so pack accordingly. Layers are advisable to adapt to changing temperatures.

By following these steps and preparing in advance, you can ensure a smooth journey to Bhutan and start your exploration of this beautiful and unique country.